1. Lazarus RS. From psychological stress to the emotions: a history of changing outlooks. Annu Rev Psychol 1993;44:1-21. PMID:
8434890.
2. Burker EJ, Evon DM, Sedway JA, Egan T. Appraisal and coping as predictors of psychological distress and self-reported physical disability before lung transplantation. Prog Transplant 2004;14:222-232. PMID:
15495782.
3. Kronenberger WG, Thompson RJ Jr. Medical stress, appraised stress, and the psychological adjustment of mothers of children with myelomeningocele. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1992;13:405-411. PMID:
1469108.
4. Lazarus RS. Psychological stress and coping in adaptation and illness. Int J Psychiatry Med 1974;5:321-333. PMID:
4618837.
5. Sarason IG, Sarason BR, Potter EH 3rd, Antoni MH. Life events, social support, and illness. Psychosom Med 1985;47:156-163. PMID:
4048362.
6. Williams AD, Moulds ML. Negative appraisals and cognitive avoidance of intrusive memories in depression: a replication and extension. Depress Anxiety 2008;25:E26-E33. PMID:
17994585.
7. Mazure CM. Life stressors as risk factors in depression. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 1998;5:291-313.
8. Hammen C. Stress and depression. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2005;1:293-319. PMID:
17716090.
9. Koh KB, Park JK, Kim CH, Cho S. Development of the stress response inventory and its application in clinical practice. Psychosom Med 2001;63:668-678. PMID:
11485121.
10. Cotton DHG. Stress Management: an Integrated Approach to Therapy. 1990,New York: Brunner/Mazel.
11. Sifneos PE. The prevalence of 'alexithymic' characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother Psychosom 1973;22:255-262. PMID:
4770536.
12. Lane RD, Schwartz GE. Levels of emotional awareness: a cognitive-developmental theory and its application to psychopathology. Am J Psychiatry 1987;144:133-143. PMID:
3812780.
13. Sifneos PE. Affect deficits and alexithymia. New Trends Exp Clin Psychiatry 1994;10:193-195.
14. Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JDA. Disorders of affect regulation: alexithymia in Medical and Psychiatric Illness. 1997,Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
15. Saarijärvi S, Salminen JK, Tamminen T, Aärelä E. Alexithymia in psychiatric consultation-liaison patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1993;15:330-333. PMID:
8307347.
16. Saarijarvi S, Salminen JK, Toikka T. Temporal stability of alexithymia over a five-year period in outpatients with major depression. Psychother Psychosom 2006;75:107-112. PMID:
16508346.
17. Saarijärvi S, Salminen JK, Toikka TB. Alexithymia and depression: a 1-year follow-up study in outpatients with major depression. J Psychosom Res 2001;51:729-733. PMID:
11750295.
18. Honkalampi K, Hintikka J, Tanskanen A, Lehtonen J, Viinamäki H. Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. J Psychosom Res 2000;48:99-104. PMID:
10750635.
19. Bankier B, Aigner M, Bach M. Alexithymia in DSM-IV disorder: comparative evaluation of somatoform disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression. Psychosomatics 2001;42:235-240. PMID:
11351112.
20. Bagby RM, Parker JD, Taylor GJ. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale--I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J Psychosom Res 1994;38:23-32. PMID:
8126686.
21. Guy W. ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology-revised. 1976,NIMH publ; (DHEW Publ. No ADM 76-338).
22. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 1994,4th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
23. First ME, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interviews for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders. 1999,New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
24. Lee YH, Rim HD, Lee JY. Development and validation of a Korean version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20K). J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 1996;35:888-899.
25. Taylor GJ, Parker JD, Bagby RM, Acklin MW. Alexithymia and somatic complaints in psychiatric out-patients. J Psychosom Res 1992;36:417-424. PMID:
1619582.
26. Honkalampi K, Saarinen P, Hintikka J, Virtanen V, Viinamäki H. Factors associated with alexithymia in patients suffering from depression. Psychother Psychosom 1999;68:270-275. PMID:
10516532.
27. Parker JD, Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. Alexithymia: relationship with ego defense and coping styles. Compr Psychiatry 1998;39:91-98. PMID:
9515194.
28. Porcelli P, Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, De Carne M, Leandro G, Todarello O. Alexithymia as predictor of treatment outcome in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Psychosom Med 2003;65:911-918. PMID:
14508040.
29. Schaffer CE. The role of adult attachment in the experience and regulation of affect (dissertation). 1993,New Haven, CT: Yale University.
30. Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JD. The alexithymia construct. A potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics 1991;32:153-164. PMID:
2027937.
31. Koh KB, Kim CH, Park JK. Predominance of anger in depressive disorders compared with anxiety disorders and somatoform disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:486-492. PMID:
12088159.
32. Honkalampi K, Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Hintikka J, Antikainen R, Haatainen K, Tanskanen A, et al. Do stressful life-events or sociodemographic variables associate with depression and alexithymia among a general population?--A 3-year follow-up study. Compr Psychiatry 2004;45:254-260. PMID:
15224267.
33. Carpenter KM, Addis ME. Alexithymia, gender, and responses to depressive symptoms. Sex Roles 2000;43:629-644.
34. Kokkonen P, Karvonen JT, Veijola J, Läksy K, Jokelainen J, Järvelin MR, et al. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of alexithymia in a population sample of young adults. Compr Psychiatry 2001;42:471-476. PMID:
11704938.
35. Salminen JK, Saarijärvi S, Aärelä E, Toikka T, Kauhanen J. Prevalence of alexithymia and its association with sociodemographic variables in the general population of Finland. J Psychosom Res 1999;46:75-82. PMID:
10088984.
36. Parker JD, Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. The alexithymia construct: relationship with sociodemographic variables and intelligence. Compr Psychiatry 1989;30:434-441. PMID:
2791536.
37. O'Neil JM, Good GE, Holmes S. Fifteen years of theory and research on men's gender role conflict: new paradigms for empirical research. 1995,New York: Basic Book.
38. O'Neil JM, Helm B, Gable R, David L, Wrightsman L. Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS): college men's fear of femininity. Sex Roles 1986;14:335-350.