Psychiatry Investig > Volume 21(4); 2024 > Article |
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Availability of Data and Material
The datasets generated or analyzed during the study are not publicly available, Because the data set for this study was temporarily received through the National Health Insurance Service, we do not have permission to that data.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: Haewoo Lee. Data curation: Eun Jin Na. Formal analysis: Mi Yang. Funding acquisition: Haewoo Lee, Yoomi Park. Investigation: Eun Jin Na, Haewoo Lee. Methodology: Eun Jin Na, Haewoo Lee. Project administration: Eun Jin Na, Haewoo Lee. Resources: Eun Jin Na, Haewoo Lee. Supervision: Haewoo Lee, Jee Hoon Sohn. Validation: Haewoo Lee. Visualization: Jungsun Lee, Eunjin Na. Writing—original draft: Eunjin Na. Writing—review & editing: Eunjin Na, Haewoo Lee, Hyun-Bo Sim.
Funding Statement
This study was mainly supported by the Seoul Mental Health Welfare Center (Director: Haewoo Lee, MD). The Seoul Mental Health Welfare Center is operated by the Seoul Medical Center, on commission from Seoul City, from Jan 2019.
Patients (N=848,058) | General population (N=848,058) | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Medical insurance* | <0.0001 | ||
Health insurance | 672,070 (80.31) | 806,500 (96.87) | |
Medical aid | 164,736 (19.69) | 26,076 (3.13) | |
Income level* | <0.0001 | ||
Medical aid | 164,736 (19.69) | 26,076 (3.13) | |
Health insurance Q25 | 156,681 (18.72) | 153,475 (18.43) | |
Health insurance Q50 | 135,652 (16.21) | 167,606 (20.13) | |
Health insurance Q75 | 153,808 (18.38) | 203,549 (24.45) | |
Health insurance Q100 | 225,929 (27.00) | 281,870 (33.86) | |
CCI | <0.0001 | ||
0 | 433,463 (51.11) | 692,290 (81.63) | |
1 | 220,814 (26.04) | 98,742 (11.64) | |
2 | 100,963 (11.91) | 33,137 (3.91) | |
>3 | 92,818 (10.94) | 23,889 (2.82) |
Crude OR |
Adj. OR* |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
SMI | ||||||
Hypertensive disease | 1.12 | 1.20-1.22 | <0.0001 | 1.00 | 1.00-1.01 | 0.3633 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.59 | 1.58-1.61 | <0.0001 | 1.03 | 1.02-1.04 | <0.0001 |
Tuberculosis | 1.77 | 1.71-1.83 | <0.0001 | 1.28 | 1.23-1.33 | <0.0001 |
Cardiac disease | 1.58 | 1.57-1.59 | <0.0001 | 1.30 | 1.29-1.31 | <0.0001 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.73 | 1.71-1.75 | <0.0001 | 1.31 | 1.29-1.32 | <0.0001 |
Neoplasms | 1.00 | 0.99-1.02 | 0.4733 | 0.69 | 0.68-0.70 | <0.0001 |
Thyroid disease | 1.90 | 1.88-1.92 | <0.0001 | 1.48 | 1.46-1.49 | <0.0001 |
Liver disease | 2.00 | 1.98-2.01 | <0.0001 | 1.42 | 1.41-1.43 | <0.0001 |
Chronic kidney disease | 1.35 | 1.32-1.39 | <0.0001 | 0.83 | 0.80-0.85 | <0.0001 |
F20-29 | ||||||
Hypertensive disease | 1.08 | 1.06-1.09 | <0.0001 | 0.88 | 0.87-0.89 | <0.0001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.60 | 1.58-1.62 | <0.0001 | 1.08 | 1.07-1.10 | <0.0001 |
Tuberculosis | 2.27 | 2.16-2.40 | <0.0001 | 1.48 | 1.39-1.57 | <0.0001 |
Cardiac disease | 1.39 | 1.37-1.41 | <0.0001 | 1.17 | 1.15-1.19 | <0.0001 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.59 | 1.56-1.61 | <0.0001 | 1.28 | 1.25-1.31 | <0.0001 |
Neoplasms | 0.82 | 0.80-0.84 | <0.0001 | 0.59 | 0.57-0.60 | <0.0001 |
Thyroid disease | 1.55 | 1.53-1.57 | <0.0001 | 1.16 | 1.14-1.18 | <0.0001 |
Liver disease | 1.76 | 1.74-1.78 | <0.0001 | 1.23 | 1.21-1.25 | <0.0001 |
Chronic kidney disease | 1.27 | 1.22-1.32 | <0.0001 | 0.82 | 0.79-0.86 | <0.0001 |
F30-31 | ||||||
Hypertensive disease | 1.31 | 1.30-1.33 | <0.0001 | 1.13 | 1.11-1.15 | <0.0001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.64 | 1.62-1.67 | <0.0001 | 1.08 | 1.06-1.10 | <0.0001 |
Tuberculosis | 1.54 | 1.44-1.64 | <0.0001 | 1.18 | 1.10-1.27 | <0.0001 |
Cardiac disease | 1.65 | 1.62-1.68 | <0.0001 | 1.36 | 1.33-1.38 | <0.0001 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.88 | 1.84-1.92 | <0.0001 | 1.42 | 1.38-1.45 | <0.0001 |
Neoplasms | 1.03 | 1.01-1.06 | 0.0081 | 0.69 | 0.67-0.71 | <0.0001 |
Thyroid disease | 2.16 | 2.12-2.20 | <0.0001 | 1.75 | 1.72-1.79 | <0.0001 |
Liver disease | 2.18 | 2.15-2.21 | <0.0001 | 1.62 | 1.59-1.65 | <0.0001 |
Chronic kidney disease | 1.45 | 1.38-1.51 | <0.0001 | 0.87 | 0.82-0.91 | <0.0001 |
F32.3 & 33 | ||||||
Hypertensive disease | 1.31 | 1.30-1.32 | <0.0001 | 1.10 | 1.09-1.12 | <0.0001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.55 | 1.53-1.57 | <0.0001 | 0.99 | 0.97-1.00 | 0.0523 |
Tuberculosis | 1.43 | 1.35-1.51 | <0.0001 | 1.12 | 1.05-1.20 | 0.0006 |
Cardiac disease | 1.75 | 1.72-1.77 | <0.0001 | 1.20 | 1.39-1.44 | <0.0001 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.73 | 1.70-1.76 | <0.0001 | 1.28 | 1.26-1.31 | <0.0001 |
Neoplasms | 1.16 | 1.14-1.18 | <0.0001 | 0.77 | 0.75-0.78 | <0.0001 |
Thyroid disease | 2.10 | 2.07-2.13 | <0.0001 | 1.63 | 1.60-1.66 | <0.0001 |
Liver disease | 2.16 | 2.13-2.18 | <0.0001 | 1.55 | 1.52-1.57 | <0.0001 |
Chronic kidney disease | 1.36 | 1.31-1.42 | <0.0001 | 0.83 | 0.79-0.87 | <0.0001 |