Psychiatry Investig > Volume 17(11); 2020 > Article |
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The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
Authors’ contribution
Conceptualization: Ji Sun Kim. Data curation: Min Jin Jin. Formal analysis: Min Jin Jin. Funding acquisition: Hwa-Young Lee. Investigation: Ho-Sung Lee, Young Joon Kwon, Se Hoon Shim, Bum-Sung Choi, Dong-Woo Lee, Jong-Woo Paik, Boung Chul Lee, Sung-Won Jung. Methodology: Min Jin Jin. Project administaration: Ho-Sung Lee, Young Joon Kwon, Se Hoon Shim, Bum-Sung Choi, Dong-Woo Lee, Jong-Woo Paik, Boung Chul Lee, Sung-Won Jung. Resources: Hwa-Young Lee. Software: Ji Sun Kim. Supervision: Ho-Sung Lee, Young Joon Kwon, Se Hoon Shim, Bum-Sung Choi, Dong-Woo Lee, Jong-Woo Paik, Boung Chul Lee, Sung-Won Jung, Hwa-Young Lee. Validation: Hwa-Young Lee. Visualization: Min Jin Jin. Writing —original draft: Min Jin Jin and Ji Sun Kim. Writing—review & editing: Hwa-Young Lee.
Measures |
r |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
Low resilience group (N=197) | ||||||
1. Secondary trauma | - | |||||
2. Perceived stress | 0.460*** | - | ||||
3. Emotional exhaustion | 0.406*** | 0.433*** | - | |||
4. Depression | 0.637*** | 0.590*** | 0.522*** | - | ||
5. Anxiety | 0.637*** | 0.585*** | 0.402*** | 0.826*** | - | |
6. Sleep | 0.588*** | 0.477*** | 0.508*** | 0.685*** | 0.68** | - |
Middle resilience group (N=199) | ||||||
1. Secondary trauma | - | |||||
2. Perceived stress | 0.586*** | - | ||||
3. Emotional exhaustion | 0.435*** | 0.393*** | - | |||
4. Depression | 0.595*** | 0.539*** | 0.484*** | - | ||
5. Anxiety | 0.573*** | 0.554*** | 0.435*** | 0.729*** | - | |
6. Sleep | 0.519*** | 0.361*** | 0.427*** | 0.721*** | 0.452*** | - |
High resilience group (N=186) | ||||||
1. Secondary trauma | - | |||||
2. Perceived stress | 0.708*** | - | ||||
3. Emotional exhaustion | 0.616*** | 0.614*** | - | |||
4. Depression | 0.724*** | 0.643*** | 0.670*** | - | ||
5. Anxiety | 0.715*** | 0.644*** | 0.618*** | 0.829*** | - | |
6. Sleep | 0.589*** | 0.435*** | 0.525*** | 0.682*** | 0.643*** | - |
Low resilience group |
Middle resilience group |
High resilience group |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standardized regression weights | SE | CR | Standardized regression weights | SE | CR | Standardized regression weights | SE | CR | |
Secondary trauma → perceived stress | 0.460*** | 0.025 | 7.256 | 0.586*** | 0.024 | 10.188 | 0.708*** | 0.026 | 13.638 |
Secondary trauma → emotional exhaustion | 0.263*** | 0.034 | 3.751 | 0.311*** | 0.042 | 4.005 | 0.365*** | 0.051 | 4.697 |
Secondary trauma → depression | 0.405*** | 0.027 | 7.300 | 0.351*** | 0.029 | 5.202 | 0.423*** | 0.028 | 6.199 |
Secondary trauma → anxiety | 0.448*** | 0.022 | 7.743 | 0.322*** | 0.018 | 4.665 | 0.436*** | 0.018 | 6.096 |
Secondary trauma → sleep | 0.396*** | 0.067 | 6.439 | 0.393*** | 0.087 | 5.227 | 0.463*** | 0.087 | 5.384 |
Perceived stress → emotional exhaustion | 0.312*** | 0.086 | 4.460 | 0.211** | 0.101 | 2.721 | 0.355*** | 0.099 | 4.569 |
Perceived stress → depression | 0.307*** | 0.070 | 5.449 | 0.240*** | 0.067 | 3.628 | 0.148* | 0.054 | 2.167 |
Perceived stress → anxiety | 0.349*** | 0.056 | 5.955 | 0.295*** | 0.043 | 4.357 | 0.194** | 0.036 | 2.724 |
Perceived stress → sleep | 0.177** | 0.171 | 2.846 | 0.035 | 0.204 | 0.479 | -0.063 | 0.171 | -0.740 |
Emotional exhaustion → depression | 0.224*** | 0.055 | 4.103 | 0.237*** | 0.046 | 3.992 | 0.319*** | 0.038 | 5.222 |
Emotional exhaustion → anxiety | 0.068 | 0.044 | 1.195 | 0.179** | 0.030 | 2.933 | 0.231*** | 0.025 | 3.610 |
Emotional exhaustion → sleep | 0.270*** | 0.136 | 4.464 | 0.242*** | 0.140 | 3.651 | 0.278*** | 0.120 | 3.620 |
Depression error ↔ anxiety error | 0.646*** | 1.107 | 7.597 | 0.520*** | 0.619 | 6.49 | 0.582*** | 0.513 | 6.842 |
Depression error ↔ sleep error | 0.381*** | 3.054 | 4.979 | 0.412*** | 2.796 | 5.364 | 0.415*** | 2.300 | 5.219 |
Anxiety error ↔ sleep error | 0.289*** | 2.373 | 3.885 | 0.163* | 1.686 | 2.266 | 0.358*** | 1.481 | 4.582 |