Psychiatry Investig > Volume 16(12); 2019 > Article |
|
The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: Miae Oh, Jong Woo Kim, Won Sub Kang. Data curation: Miae Oh. Formal analysis: Miae Oh, Nan-He Yoon, Seong Ae Lee. Investigation: Miae Oh, Won Sub Kang. Methodology: Miae Oh, Jong Woo Kim, Won Sub Kang. Project administration: Jong Woo Kim, Won Sub Kang. Resources: Jong Woo Kim. Software: Miae Oh, Won Sub Kang. Supervision: Jong Woo Kim, Won Sub Kang. Validation: Jong Woo Kim, Won Sub Kang. Visualization: Miae Oh. Writing—original draft: Miae Oh, Sang Min Lee, Won Sub Kang. Writing—review & editing: Miae Oh, Jong Woo Kim, Sang Min Lee, Won Sub Kang.
Age (group) | Mean (SD) | F | p-value (post-hoc test*) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NEO-PI-R | ||||
Extraversion | 20-34 (a) | 33.21 (15.00) | 0.791 | 0.500 |
35-49 (b) | 35.27 (8.78) | |||
50-64 (c) | 36.55 (10.81) | |||
65+ (d) | 35.46 (8.68) | |||
Openness | 20-34 (a) | 40.31 (13.72) | 0.238 | 0.870 |
35-49 (b) | 38.32 (10.97) | |||
50-64 (c) | 38.56 (12.46) | |||
65+ (d) | 39.59 (13.13) | |||
Agreeableness | 20-34 (a) | 37.71 (12.64) | 5.003 | 0.002** |
35-49 (b) | 43.73 (11.59) | (c>a, d>a) | ||
50-64 (c) | 44.99 (13.87) | |||
65+ (d) | 47.93 (10.58) | |||
Conscien tiousness | 20-34 (a) | 46.29 (13.29) | 0.440 | 0.724 |
35-49 (b) | 48.81 (10.03) | |||
50-64 (c) | 49.08 (14.77) | |||
65+ (d) | 48.76 (12.94) | |||
Neuroticism | 20-34 (a) | 64.69 (12.65) | 4.553 | 0.004** |
35-49 (b) | 58.76 (11.15) | (a>c) | ||
50-64 (c) | 55.49 (15.47) | |||
65+ (d) | 56.49 (11.50) | |||
K-DSQ | ||||
Immature | 20-34 (a) | 97.26 (30.35) | 1.666 | 0.176 |
35-49 (b) | 83.31 (26.84) | |||
50-64 (c) | 90.96 (26.05) | |||
65+ (d) | 90.77 (27.39) | |||
Adaptive | 20-34 (a) | 40.93 (15.89) | 1.345 | 0.261 |
35-49 (b) | 43.81 (10.49) | |||
50-64 (c) | 45.11 (11.52) | |||
65+ (d) | 46.03 (12.32) | |||
Self-inhibiting | 20-34 (a) | 63.38 (13.40) | 0.208 | 0.891 |
35-49 (b) | 61.03 (14.83) | |||
50-64 (c) | 62.21 (12.09) | |||
65+ (d) | 62.31 (12.96) | |||
Conflict-avoiding | 20-34 (a) | 21.00 (7.31) | 0.645 | 0.587 |
35-49 (b) | 18.72 (6.83) | |||
50-64 (c) | 20.14 (6.79) | |||
65+ (d) | 20.31 (8.66) | |||
Coping strategies | ||||
Problem-focused | 20-34 (a) | 23.52 (11.14) | 3.957 | 0.009** |
35-49 (b) | 28.08 (13.91) | (c>a, d>a) | ||
50-64 (c) | 31.10 (13.56) | |||
65+ (d) | 32.15 (12.65) | |||
Seeking social support | 20-34 (a) | 6.48 (4.75) | 1.851 | 0.140 |
35-49 (b) | 7.94 (4.39) | |||
50-64 (c) | 8.31 (3.72) | |||
65+ (d) | 8.03 (3.86) | |||
Emotion-focused | 20-34 (a) | 14.74 (4.85) | 1.627 | 0.185 |
35-49 (b) | 15.56 (6.46) | |||
50-64 (c) | 17.11 (6.26) | |||
65+ (d) | 16.64 (5.79) | |||
Wishful thinking | 20-34 (a) | 12.60 (4.75) | 1.318 | 0.270 |
35-49 (b) | 14.47 (5.93) | |||
50-64 (c) | 14.73 (5.96) | |||
65+ (d) | 14.15 (5.87) |
NEO-PI-R |
Extraversion |
Openness |
Agreeableness |
Conscientiousness |
Neuroticism |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value |
20-34 | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | ||||||||||
35-49 | 2.413 | 2.941 | 0.414 | 2.413 | 2.941 | 0.414 | 5.609 | 3.513 | 0.113 | 4.048 | 3.435 | 0.241 | -5.426 | 3.633 | 0.138 |
50-64 | 4.604 | 2.760 | 0.098 | 4.604 | 2.760 | 0.098 | 8.933 | 3.297 | 0.008** | 8.335 | 3.224 | 0.011** | -13.211 | 3.410 | 0.000** |
65+ | -2.241 | 3.570 | 0.531 | -2.241 | 3.570 | 0.531 | 5.543 | 4.264 | 0.196 | 2.371 | 4.170 | 0.571 | -7.577 | 4.410 | 0.088 |
|
|||||||||||||||
K-DSQ |
Immature |
Adaptive |
Self-inhibiting |
Conflict-avoiding |
|||||||||||
Age group | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value | |||
|
|||||||||||||||
20-34 | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | |||||||||||
35-49 | -23.172 | 7.537 | 0.003** | 5.601 | 3.66 | 0.129 | -5.874 | 3.899 | 0.135 | -2.682 | 2.061 | 0.196 | |||
50-64 | -17.256 | 7.074 | 0.016** | 3.913 | 3.435 | 0.257 | -6.579 | 3.659 | 0.075 | -2.536 | 1.935 | 0.192 | |||
65+ | -15.487 | 9.149 | 0.093 | 2.978 | 4.443 | 0.504 | -7.438 | 4.733 | 0.119 | 0.083 | 2.502 | 0.973 | |||
|
|||||||||||||||
Coping strategies |
Problem-focused |
Seeking social support |
Emotion-focused |
Wishful thinking |
|||||||||||
Age group | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value | b* | SE | p-value | |||
|
|||||||||||||||
20-34 | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | |||||||||||
35-49 | 4.130 | 3.638 | 0.259 | 0.822 | 1.210 | 0.498 | 1.434 | 1.722 | 0.407 | 1.538 | 1.692 | 0.365 | |||
50-64 | 9.813 | 3.414 | 0.005** | 2.446 | 1.136 | 0.033** | 3.915 | 1.616 | 0.017** | 4.206 | 1.588 | 0.009** | |||
65+ | 9.549 | 4.416 | 0.033** | 1.866 | 1.469 | 0.207 | 4.257 | 2.090 | 0.044** | 3.654 | 2.054 | 0.078 |