Availability of Data and Material
The datasets generated or analyzed during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: Jong-Il Park. Data curation: Jong-Il Park. Formal analysis: Jong-Il Park. Funding acquisition: Jong-Il Park. Investigation: all authors. Methodology: all authors. Project administration: Jong-Il Park. Resources: Jong-Il Park. Software: Jong-Il Park. Supervision: Jong-Il Park. Validation: Jong-Il Park. Visualization: all authors. Writing—original draft: all authors. Writing—review & editing: all authors.
Funding Statement
This paper was supported by Fund of Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital.
Elder abuse OR [95% CI] |
||
---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | |
Sex | ||
Male | - | - |
Female | 1.035 [0.901, 1.189] | 1.046 [0.910, 1.201] |
Age | ||
65–69 yrs | - | - |
70–74 yrs | 0.858 [0.737, 0.998]* | 0.849 [0.730, 0.988]* |
75–79 yrs | 0.789 [0.667, 0.933]† | 0.775 [0.655, 0.917]† |
80–84 yrs | 0.700 [0.562, 0.871]† | 0.683 [0.549, 0.851]† |
85+ yrs | 0.639 [0.477, 0.855]† | 0.617 [0.460, 0.826]† |
Living alone (N, %) | ||
No | - | - |
Yes | 1.071 [0.901, 1.272] | 1.103 [0.928, 1.312] |
Educational status (N, %) | ||
No education | - | - |
6 yrs or less | 0.851 [0.732, 0.991]* | 0.858 [0.737, 0.999]* |
7–12 yrs | 1.195 [1.006, 1.420]* | 1.220 [1.026, 1.450]* |
13 yrs or more | 0.875 [0.648, 1.183] | 0.900 [0.666, 1.216] |
Economic status | ||
1st quintile | - | - |
2nd quintile | 0.794 [0.658, 0.957]* | 0.796 [0.660, 0.961]* |
3rd quintile | 0.763 [0.624, 0.934]† | 0.768 [0.627, 0.939]* |
4th quintile | 0.710 [0.575, 0.875]† | 0.725 [0.587, 0.895]† |
5th quintile | 0.683 [0.548, 0.852]† | 0.693 [0.556, 0.864]† |
Social support (people) | ||
1 or more | - | - |
No | - | 1.448 [1.256, 1.670]‡ |
Chronic disease | ||
None | - | - |
1 | 1.243 [0.975, 1.584] | 1.244 [0.976, 1.586] |
2 | 0.942 [0.740, 1.199] | 0.948 [0.745, 1.208] |
3 or more | 1.355 [1.083, 1.696]† | 1.385 [1.106, 1.733]† |
IADL | ||
No | - | - |
Yes | 1.065 [0.895, 1.268] | 1.016 [0.852, 1.211] |
Depression | ||
Negative | - | - |
Positive | 2.124 [1.871, 2.411]‡ | 2.039 [1.794, 2.317]‡ |