1. Leeb RT, Paulozzi LJ, Melanson C, Simon TR, Arias I. Child maltreatment surveillance: uniform definitions for public health and recommended data elements. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2008.
2. World Health Organization. Report of the consultation on child abuse prevention, 29-31 March 1999, Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.
3. Martin G, Bergen HA, Richardson AS, Roeger L, Allison S. Sexual abuse and suicidality: gender differences in a large community sample of adolescents. Child Abuse Negl 2004;28:491-503.
4. Teicher MH. Scars that won’t heal: the neurobiology of child abuse. Sci Am 2002;286:68-75.
5. Middlebrooks JS, Audage NC. The effects of childhood stress on health across the lifespan. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2007.
6. Cutajar MC, Mullen PE, Ogloff JR, Thomas SD, Wells DL, Spataro J. Psychopathology in a large cohort of sexually abused children followed up to 43 years. Child Abuse Negl 2010;34:813-822.
7. Fergusson DM, Boden JM, Horwood LJ. Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood. Child Abuse Negl 2008;32:607-619.
8. Beitchman JH, Zucker KJ, Hood JE, daCosta GA, Akman D. A review of the short-term effects of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15:537-556.
9. Elliott DM, Briere J. Forensic sexual abuse evaluations of older children: disclosures and symptomatology. Behav Sci Law 1994;12:261-277.
10. Ruggiero KJ, McLeer SV, Dixon JF. Sexual abuse characteristics associated with survivor psychopathology. Child Abuse Negl 2000;24:951-964.
11. Dube SR, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Chapman DP, Williamson DF, Giles WH. Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: findings from the adverse childhood experiences study. JAMA 2001;286:3089-3096.
12. Putnam FW. Ten-year research update review: child sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003;42:269-278.
13. Maniglio R. Child sexual abuse in the etiology of anxiety disorders: a systematic review of reviews. Trauma Violence Abuse 2013;14:96-112.
14. Holmes K, Sher L. Dating violence and suicidal behavior in adolescents. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2013;25:257-261.
15. Martz DM, Jameson JP, Page AD. Psychological health and academic success in rural Appalachian adolescents exposed to physical and sexual interpersonal violence. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2016;86:594-601.
17. Silverman JG, Raj A, Mucci LA, Hathaway JE. Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. JAMA 2001;286:572-579.
18. Villodas MT, Litrownik AJ, Thompson R, Jones D, Roesch SC, Hussey JM, et al. Developmental transitions in presentations of externalizing problems among boys and girls at risk for child maltreatment. Dev Psychopathol 2015;27:205-219.
20. Kilpatrick DG, Ruggiero KJ, Acierno R, Saunders BE, Resnick HS, Best CL. Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: results from the national survey of adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003;71:692-700.
21. Margolin G, Gordis EB. The effects of family and community violence on children. Annu Rev Psychol 2000;51:445-479.
22. Hornor G. Child sexual abuse: consequences and implications. J Pediatr Health Care 2010;24:358-364.
23. Gomes-Schwartz B, Horowitz JM, Sauzier M. Severity of emotional distress among sexually abused preschool, school-age, and adolescent children. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1985;36:503-508.
24. Stern AE, Lynch DL, Oates RK, O’Toole BI, Cooney G. Self esteem, depression, behaviour and family functioning in sexually abused children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1995;36:1077-1089.
25. Cantón-Cortés D, Cantón J. Coping with child sexual abuse among college students and post-traumatic stress disorder: the role of continuity of abuse and relationship with the perpetrator. Child Abuse Negl 2010;34:496-506.
27. Jumper SA. A meta-analysis of the relationship of child sexual abuse to adult psychological adjustment. Child Abuse Negl 1995;19:715-728.
28. Spataro J, Mullen PE, Burgess PM, Wells DL, Moss SA. Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health: prospective study in males and females. Br J Psychiatry 2004;184:416-421.
29. Dube SR, Anda RF, Whitfield CL, Brown DW, Felitti VJ, Dong M, et al. Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim. Am J Prev Med 2005;28:430-438.
30. Sachs-Ericsson N, Gayman MD, Kendall-Tackett K, Lloyd DA, Medley A, Collins N, et al. The long-term impact of childhood abuse on internalizing disorders among older adults: the moderating role of self-esteem. Aging Ment Health 2010;14:489-501.
31. Carr CP, Martins CM, Stingel AM, Lemgruber VB, Juruena MF. The role of early life stress in adult psychiatric disorders: a systematic review according to childhood trauma subtypes. J Nerv Ment Dis 2013;201:1007-1020.
32. Leonard LM, Follette VM. Sexual functioning in women reporting a history of child sexual abuse: review of the empirical literature and clinical implications. Annu Rev Sex Res 2002;13:346-388.
34. Rumstein-McKean O, Hunsley J. Interpersonal and family functioning of female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Clin Psychol Rev 2001;21:471-490.
35. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Lynskey MT. Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: II. Psychiatric outcomes of childhood sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996;35:1365-1374.
36. DiLillo D. Interpersonal functioning among women reporting a history of childhood sexual abuse: empirical findings and methodological issues. Clin Psychol Rev 2001;21:553-576.
38. Kendall-Tackett KA, Williams LM, Finkelhor D. Impact of sexual abuse on children: a review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. Psychol Bull 1993;113:164-180.
39. Finkelhor D, Berliner L. Research on the treatment of sexually abused children: a review and recommendations. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995;34:1408-1423.
41. Anggraini R, Daulima NHC, Wardhani IY. Family stress experience in dealing with child victims of sexual violence. Enferm Clin 2018;28:343-346.
42. Hussey DL, Singer M. Psychological distress, problem behaviors, and family functioning of sexually abused adolescent inpatients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:954-961.
43. Manion I, Firestone P, Cloutier P, Ligezinska M, McIntyre J, Ensom R. Child extrafamilial sexual abuse: predicting parent and child functioning. Child Abuse Negl 1998;22:1285-1304.
44. Guerra C, Farkas C, Moncada L. Depression, anxiety and PTSD in sexually abused adolescents: association with self-efficacy, coping and family support. Child Abuse Negl 2018;76:310-320.
46. Tremblay C, Hébert M, Piché C. Coping strategies and social support as mediators of consequences in child sexual abuse victims. Child Abuse Negl 1999;23:929-945.
47. Lee JS, Kim GT, Park CG. Korean parent-child communication styles based on cultural psychology perspective. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction 2010;10:343-372.
48. Ullman SE, Brecklin LR. Sexual assault history, PTSD, and mental health service seeking in a national sample of women. J Community Psychol 2002;30:261-279.
50. Rothbaum BO, Foa EB, Riggs DS, Murdock T, Walsh W. A prospective examination of post‐traumatic stress disorder in rape victims. J Trauma Stress 1992;5:455-475.
52. Perkonigg A, Pfister H, Stein MB, Höfler M, Lieb R, Maercker A, et al. Longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:1320-1327.
53. Kim YS, Cheon KA, Kim BN, Chang SA, Yoo HJ, Kim JW, et al. The reliability and validity of kiddie-schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia-present and lifetime version- Korean version (K-SADS-PL-K). Yonsei Med J 2004;45:81-89.
54. Briere J, Johnson K, Bissada A, Damon L, Crouch J, Gil E, et al. The trauma symptom checklist for young children (TSCYC): reliability and association with abuse exposure in a multi-site study. Child Abuse Negl 2001;25:1001-1014.
55. Briere J. Trauma symptom checklist for children. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1996.
56. Son SY, Kim TK, Shin YJ. The effectiveness of traumatic symptom checklist for children (TSCC)-comparisons of sexually abused children and nonabused normal children. J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007;18:49-57.
57. Olson DH, Gorall DM, Tiesel J. Faces IV and the circumplex model. Minneapolis: Life Innovations; 2006.
58. Olson D. FACES IV and the circumplex model: validation study. J Marital Fam Ther 2011;37:64-80.
59. Lee MS. Consideration of the appropriateness of Korean FACES IV focused on the process of translating a scale. Korean J Phys Mult Health Disabil 2014;57:23-44.
60. Kim YS, Sunwoo S, Kim BS, Park HK, Ok SW, Cha DH. Reliability and validity of family communication scale in the FACES IV package: Korean version. J Korean Fam Relat Assoc 2012;17:241-258.
61. Chae JH. Evidence based medicine guideline for posttraumatic stress disorder. Seoul: Korean Academy of Anxiety and Mood & Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology; 2008.
62. Beitchman JH, Zucker KJ, Hood JE, daCosta GA, Akman D, Cassavia E. A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1992;16:101-118.
63. Lanktree CB, Briere J. Outcome of therapy for sexually abused children: a repeated measures study. Child Abuse Negl 1995;19:1145-1155.
64. Gillies D, Maiocchi L, Bhandari AP, Taylor F, Gray C, O’Brien L. Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;10:CD012371
65. Ipser JC, Stein DJ. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2012;15:825-840.
67. Yancey CT, Hansen DJ. Relationship of personal, familial, and abusespecific factors with outcome following childhood sexual abuse. Aggress Violent Behav 2010;15:410-421.