1. Abraham ZK, Sher L. Adolescent suicide as a global public health issue. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2017;31(4.
4. Beautrais AL. Risk factors for suicide and attempted suicide among young people. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000;34:420-436.
6. Brent DA, Mann JJ. Familial pathways to suicidal behavior--understanding and preventing suicide among adolescents. N Engl J Med 2006;355:2719-2721.
8. Hawton K, Saunders KE, O’Connor RC. Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. Lancet 2012;379:2373-2382.
9. Evans E, Hawton K, Rodham K. Factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies. Clin Psychol Rev 2004;24:957-979.
10. Zammit S, Gunnell D, Lewis G, Leckie G, Dalman C, Allebeck P. Individual- and area-level influence on suicide risk: a multilevel longitudinal study of Swedish schoolchildren. Psychol Med 2014;44:267-277.
11. Bridge JA, Goldstein TR, Brent DA. Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006;47:372-394.
12. Mayer SE, Jencks C. Growing up in poor neighborhoods: how much does it matter? Science 1989;243:1441-1445.
13. Goetz SJ, Davlasheridze M, Han Y. Country-level determinants of mental health 2002-2008. Soc Indic Res 2015;124:657-670.
14. Fraser CE, Smith KB, Judd F, Humphreys JS, Fragar LJ, Henderson A. Farming and mental health problems and mental illness. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2005;51:340-349.
15. Curtis S, Pain R, Fuller S, Khatib Y, Rothon C, Stansfeld SA, et al. Neighbourhood risk factors for common mental disorders among young people aged 10-20 years: a structured review of quantitative research. Health Place 2013;20:81-90.
17. Miller JR, Piper TM, Ahern J, Tracy M, Tardiff KJ, Vlahov D, et al. Income inequality and risk of suicide in New York City neighborhoods: a multilevel case-control study. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2005;35:448-459.
18. Rehkopf DH, Buka SL. The association between suicide and the socioeconomic characteristics of geographical areas: a systematic review. Psychol Med 2006;36:145-157.
19. Brent DA, Baugher M, Bridge J, Chen T, Chiappetta L. Age- and sex-related risk factors for adolescent suicide. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999;38:1497-1505.
20. Beautrais AL. Gender issues in youth suicidal behaviour. Emerg Med (Fremantle) 2002;14:35-42.
21. Trigylidas TE, Reynolds EM, Teshome G, Dykstra HK, Lichenstein R. Paediatric suicide in the USA: analysis of the National Child Death Case Reporting System. Inj Prev 2016;22:268-273.
24. Cameron AC, Trivedi PK. Microeconometrics Using Stata. TX: Stata press College Station; 2010.
25. StataCorp LP. Texas: College Station; 2013.
26. Durkheim E. Suicide: A Study in Sociology. New York: Free Press; 1997.
27. Maris RW. Social suicide. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1997;27:41-49.
29. Allen K, Goldman-Mellor S. Neighborhood characteristics and adolescent suicidal behavior: evidence from a population-based study. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2018;48:677-689.
30. Breuer C. Unemployment and suicide mortality: evidence from regional panel data in Europe. Health Econ 2015;24:936-950.
31. Kuroki M. Suicide and unemployment in Japan: evidence from municipal level suicide rates and age-specific suicide rates. J Socio Econ 2010;39:683-691.
32. Inoue K, Fujita Y, Takeshita H, Abe S, Fujihara J, Ezoe S, et al. A longterm study of the association between the relative poverty rate and suicide rate in Japan. J Forensic Sci 2016;61(Suppl 1):S140-S143.
33. Blasco-Fontecilla H, Perez-Rodriguez MM, Garcia-Nieto R, FernandezNavarro P, Galfalvy H, de Leon J, et al. Worldwide impact of economic cycles on suicide trends over 3 decades: differences according to level of development. A mixed effect model study. BMJ Open 2012;2.
34. Moniruzzaman S, Andersson R. Economic development as a determinant of injury mortality-a longitudinal approach. Soc Sci Med 2008;66:1699-1708.
36. Oppedal B, Roysamb E. Mental health, life stress and social support among young Norwegian adolescents with immigrant and host national background. Scand J Psychol 2004;45:131-144.
37. Langhinrichsen-Rohling J, Friend J, Powell A. Adolescent suicide, gender, and culture: a rate and risk factor analysis. Aggr Viol Behav 2009;14:402-414.
38. Kerr DC, Preuss LJ, King CA. Suicidal adolescents’ social support from family and peers: gender-specific associations with psychopathology. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2006;34:99-110.
40. Rhodes AE, Khan S, Boyle MH, Tonmyr L, Wekerle C, Goodman D, et al. Sex differences in suicides among children and youth: the potential impact of help-seeking behaviour. Can J Psychiatry 2013;58:274-282.
42. Qin P, Agerbo E, Mortensen PB. Suicide risk in relation to socioeconomic, demographic, psychiatric, and familial factors: a national register-based study of all suicides in Denmark, 1981-1997. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:765-772.