1. Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, et al. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement 2011;7:270-279. PMID:
21514249.
2. Dubois B, Feldman HH, Jacova C, Cummings JL, Dekosky ST, Barberger-Gateau P, et al. Revising the definition of Alzheimer’s disease: a new lexicon. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:1118-1127. PMID:
20934914.
3. Prestia A, Caroli A, Wade SK, van der Flier WM, Ossenkoppele R, Van Berckel B, et al. Prediction of AD dementia by biomarkers following the NIA-AA and IWG diagnostic criteria in MCI patients from three European memory clinics. Alzheimers Dement 2015;11:1191-1201. PMID:
25646957.
4. Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC, Ivnik RJ, Tangalos EG, Kokmen E. Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. Arch Neurol 1999;56:303-308. PMID:
10190820.
5. Winblad B, Palmer K, Kivipelto M, Jelic V, Fratiglioni L, Wahlund LO, et al. Mild cognitive impairment--beyond controversies, towards a consensus: report of the International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment. J Intern Med 2004;256:240-246. PMID:
15324367.
6. McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944. PMID:
6610841.
7. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV (4th Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
8. Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME, Mallett S, Deeks JJ, Reitsma JB, et al. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 2011;155:529-536. PMID:
22007046.
9. Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002;21:1539-1558. PMID:
12111919.
10. deToledo-Morrell L, Stoub TR, Bulgakova M, Wilson RS, Bennett DA, Leurgans S, et al. MRI-derived entorhinal volume is a good predictor of conversion from MCI to AD. Neurobiol Aging 2004;25:1197-1203. PMID:
15312965.
11. Jack CR Jr, Shiung MM, Weigand SD, O'Brien PC, Gunter JL, Boeve BF, et al. Brain atrophy rates predict subsequent clinical conversion in normal elderly and amnestic MCI. Neurology 2005;65:1227-1231. PMID:
16247049.
12. Wang PN, Lirng JF, Lin KN, Chang FC, Liu HC. Prediction of Alzheimer's disease in mild cognitive impairment: a prospective study in Taiwan. Neurobiol Aging 2006;27:1797-1806. PMID:
16321457.
13. Caroli A, Testa C, Geroldi C, Nobili F, Barnden LR, Guerra UP, et al. Cerebral perfusion correlates of conversion to Alzheimer's disease in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. J Neurol 2007;254:1698-1707. PMID:
17990057.
14. Desikan RS, Fischl B, Cabral HJ, Kemper TL, Guttmann CR, Blacker D, et al. MRI measures of temporoparietal regions show differential rates of atrophy during prodromal AD. Neurology 2008;71:819-825. PMID:
18672473.
15. Eckerstrom C, Olsson E, Borga M, Ekholm S, Ribbelin S, Rolstad S, et al. Small baseline volume of left hippocampus is associated with subsequent conversion of MCI into dementia: the Goteborg MCI study. J Neurol Sci 2008;272:48-59. PMID:
18571674.
16. Bakkour A, Morris JC, Dickerson BC. The cortical signature of prodromal AD: regional thinning predicts mild AD dementia. Neurology 2009;72:1048-1055. PMID:
19109536.
17. Waragai M, Okamura N, Furukawa K, Tashiro M, Furumoto S, Funaki Y, et al. Comparison study of amyloid PET and voxel-based morphometry analysis in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Sci 2009;285:100-108. PMID:
19552926.
18. Fritzsche KH, Stieltjes B, Schlindwein S, van Bruggen T, Essig M, Meinzer HP. Automated MR morphometry to predict Alzheimer's disease in mild cognitive impairment. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2010;5:623-632. PMID:
20440655.
19. Galluzzi S, Geroldi C, Ghidoni R, Paghera B, Amicucci G, Bonetti M, et al. The new Alzheimer's criteria in a naturalistic series of patients with mild cognitive impairment. J Neurol 2010;257:2004-2014. PMID:
20632026.
20. Plant C, Teipel SJ, Oswald A, Bohm C, Meindl T, Mourao-Miranda J, et al. Automated detection of brain atrophy patterns based on MRI for the prediction of Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimage 2010;50:162-174. PMID:
19961938.
21. Scola E, Bozzali M, Agosta F, Magnani G, Franceschi M, Sormani MP, et al. A diffusion tensor MRI study of patients with MCI and AD with a 2-year clinical follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010;81:798-805. PMID:
20392973.
22. Moretti DV, Frisoni GB, Fracassi C, Pievani M, Geroldi C, Binetti G, et al. MCI patients' EEGs show group differences between those who progress and those who do not progress to AD. Neurobiol Aging 2011;32:563-571. PMID:
20022139.
23. Westman E, Cavallin L, Muehlboeck JS, Zhang Y, Mecocci P, Vellas B, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of medial temporal lobe visual ratings and multivariate regional MRI classification in Alzheimer's disease. PLoS One 2011;6:e22506PMID:
21811624.
24. Devanand DP, Bansal R, Liu J, Hao X, Pradhaban G, Peterson BS. MRI hippocampal and entorhinal cortex mapping in predicting conversion to Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimage 2012;60:1622-1629. PMID:
22289801.
25. Munoz-Ruiz MA, Hartikainen P, Koikkalainen J, Wolz R, Julkunen V, Niskanen E, et al. Structural MRI in frontotemporal dementia: comparisons between hippocampal volumetry, tensor-based morphometry and voxel-based morphometry. PLoS One 2012;7:e52531PMID:
23285078.
26. Thurfjell L, Lotjonen J, Lundqvist R, Koikkalainen J, Soininen H, Waldemar G, et al. Combination of biomarkers: PET [18F]flutemetamol imaging and structural MRI in dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Neurodegener Dis 2012;10:246-249. PMID:
22301718.
27. Bruck A, Virta JR, Koivunen J, Koikkalainen J, Scheinin NM, Helenius H, et al. [11C]PIB, [18F]FDG and MR imaging in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2013;40:1567-1572. PMID:
23801168.
28. Douaud G, Menke RA, Gass A, Monsch AU, Rao A, Whitcher B, et al. Brain microstructure reveals early abnormalities more than two years prior to clinical progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 2013;33:2147-2155. PMID:
23365250.
29. Rowe CC, Bourgeat P, Ellis KA, Brown B, Lim YY, Mulligan R, et al. Predicting Alzheimer disease with beta-amyloid imaging: results from the Australian imaging, biomarkers, and lifestyle study of ageing. Ann Neurol 2013;74:905-913. PMID:
24448836.
30. Selnes P, Aarsland D, Bjornerud A, Gjerstad L, Wallin A, Hessen E, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging surpasses cerebrospinal fluid as predictor of cognitive decline and medial temporal lobe atrophy in subjective cognitive impairment and mild cognitive impairment. J Alzheimers Dis 2013;33:723-736. PMID:
23186987.
31. Vos SJ, van Rossum IA, Verhey F, Knol DL, Soininen H, Wahlund LO, et al. Prediction of Alzheimer disease in subjects with amnestic and nonamnestic MCI. Neurology 2013;80:1124-1132. PMID:
23446677.
32. Ong KT, Villemagne VL, Bahar-Fuchs A, Lamb F, Langdon N, Catafau AM, et al. Abeta imaging with 18F-florbetaben in prodromal Alzheimer's disease: a prospective outcome study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015;86:431-436. PMID:
24970906.
33. Varon D, Barker W, Loewenstein D, Greig M, Bohorquez A, Santos I, et al. Visual rating and volumetric measurement of medial temporal atrophy in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort: baseline diagnosis and the prediction of MCI outcome. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2015;30:192-200. PMID:
24816477.
34. Wolk DA, Price JC, Saxton JA, Snitz BE, James JA, Lopez OL, et al. Amyloid imaging in mild cognitive impairment subtypes. Ann Neurol 2009;65:557-568. PMID:
19475670.
35. Shao H, Okamura N, Sugi K, Furumoto S, Furukawa K, Tashiro M, et al. Voxel-based analysis of amyloid positron emission tomography probe [C]BF-227 uptake in mild cognitive impairment and alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2010;30:101-111. PMID:
20733303.
36. Doraiswamy PM, Sperling RA, Coleman RE, Johnson KA, Reiman EM, Davis MD, et al. Amyloid-beta assessed by florbetapir F 18 PET and 18-month cognitive decline: a multicenter study. Neurology 2012;79:1636-1644. PMID:
22786606.
37. Hatashita S, Yamasaki H. Diagnosed mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease with PET biomarkers of beta amyloid and neuronal dysfunction. PLoS One 2013;8:e66877PMID:
23799136.
38. Nordberg A, Carter SF, Rinne J, Drzezga A, Brooks DJ, Vandenberghe R, et al. A European multicentre PET study of fibrillar amyloid in Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2013;40:104-114. PMID:
22961445.
39. Trzepacz PT, Yu P, Sun J, Schuh K, Case M, Witte MM, et al. Comparison of neuroimaging modalities for the prediction of conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's dementia. Neurobiol Aging 2014;35:143-151. PMID:
23954175.
40. Yuan Y, Gu ZX, Wei WS. Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron-emission tomography, single-photon emission tomography, and structural MR imaging for prediction of rapid conversion to Alzheimer disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:404-410. PMID:
19001534.
41. Zhang S, Han D, Tan X, Feng J, Guo Y, Ding Y. Diagnostic accuracy of 18 F-FDG and 11 C-PIB-PET for prediction of short-term conversion to Alzheimer's disease in subjects with mild cognitive impairment. Int J Clin Pract 2012;66:185-198. PMID:
22257044.
42. Chen X, Li M, Wang S, Zhu H, Xiong Y, Liu X. Pittsburgh compound B retention and progression of cognitive status--a meta-analysis. Eur J Neurol 2014;21:1060-1067. PMID:
24612390.
43. Prestia A, Caroli A, van der Flier WM, Ossenkoppele R, Van Berckel B, Barkhof F, et al. Prediction of dementia in MCI patients based on core diagnostic markers for Alzheimer disease. Neurology 2013;80:1048-1056. PMID:
23390179.
44. Dubois B, Feldman HH, Jacova C, Dekosky ST, Barberger-Gateau P, Cummings J, et al. Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: revising the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:734-746. PMID:
17616482.
45. Whitwell JL, Shiung MM, Przybelski SA, Weigand SD, Knopman DS, Boeve BF, et al. MRI patterns of atrophy associated with progression to AD in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Neurology 2008;70:512-520. PMID:
17898323.
46. Reisberg B, Ferris SH, de Leon MJ, Crook T. The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. Am J Psychiatry 1982;139:1136-1139. PMID:
7114305.
47. Petersen RC. Mild cognitive impairment or questionable dementia? Arch Neurol 2000;57:643-614. PMID:
10815128.
48. Levy R. Aging-associated cognitive decline. Working Party of the International Psychogeriatric Association in collaboration with the World Health Organization. Int Psychogeriatr 1994;6:63-68. PMID:
8054494.
49. Petersen RC, Doody R, Kurz A, Mohs RC, Morris JC, Rabins PV, et al. Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment. Arch Neurol 2001;58:1985-1992. PMID:
11735772.
50. Dubois B, Feldman HH, Jacova C, Dekosky ST, Barberger-Gateau P, Cummings J, et al. Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: revising the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:734-746. PMID:
17616482.
51. Petersen RC. Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. J Intern Med 2004;256:183-194. PMID:
15324362.